Starting Out : Pep Talks

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Although this might be your seventh session this week, more often than not, this is your client’s first session… ever…  And while you’re totally a pro at the whole behind the camera thing, your clients, most likely, are not professional models.

And they’re probably kinda sorta absolutely TERRIFIED.  Terrified they’ll look terrible, terrified they’ll feel stupid, terrified the photographer will need to spend 3 hours Photoshopping EACH image in order for it to look halfway decent.

I’ve learned over the years, through experience and feedback, that it really helps to prep your clients with a few words of wisdom before every session.

Here are the main points:

1.  I don’t need you to smile and laugh the whole time, but always be “on.”  Don’t let your face drop, don’t check out of the photo session. (I usually accompany this with a demonstration of what one would look like if they “checked out.”)

2.  Always assume you’re in the photo.  Even if you’re sure the photo is only of the child or the wife or your hands, pretend you’re in the photo.  Because you might be.  And if everyone else is awesome, but you’ve “checked out,” even if you’re waaaay in the background, we can’t use it.

3.  If I tell you to do something, and it’s uncomfortable, don’t do it.  If you’re uncomfortable, it’s going to show on camera.

4.  (If kids are in the shoot) No matter what your child is doing- NO MATTER WHAT-  you’re in a good mood.  Tantrum photos can be salvaged if parents are laughing.  Plus, if parents get upset, kids get even MORE upset and we might as well go home.

These few words, spoken three minutes before we begin help immensely.  It helps your clients to have some sort of tips to hold onto, and it helps in your camera roll afterwards, when you have engaged, comfortable, relaxed photos to choose from.

And now a picture from a recent session that I LOVE.  Not just this photo, but the whole session.

Starting Out : Pep Talks valokuvaaja professional photographer portrait photographer photography tips lasten valokuvaus Helsinki Finland family photography childrens photography

Starting Out: Something omitted

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Although I don’t read him much, Hemingway is one of my favorite authors.  I remember this short story he wrote that I read in high school.  It was about a man returning from war, and about all the things he’d seen and about how that had completely changed him as a person.  In the end, his girlfriend and he are sitting by the water, and they know it’s over, even though neither says it out loud.

The whole story was a page and half.

It was so deep and so beautiful and so poignant.  And so short.

Something omitted.

Hemingway didn’t need to detail every harrowing adventure the returned soldier had experienced.  He didn’t need to document every awkward date the soldier’d had with his girlfriend upon his return.  He didn’t need to tell us what the veteran had for breakfast that morning, the color of the boats in the water, or the sound of the cicadas in the distance.

He gave us the framework and knew we were clever enough to figure it out.  He knew you could tell as story effectively without stating the obvious.

Photography is like that, too.

I took this photo at a shoot on Friday morning.  And I can’t stop looking at.  Not just for what it contains, but for what it doesn’t contain.

Starting Out:  Something omitted  valokuvaaja professional photographer portrait photographer photography tips lasten valokuvaus Helsinki Finland family photography childrens photography

You can’t see Mom or Dad’s face, but you can just imagine their enthusiasm.  Dad’s protective hands are there for the moment he falls.  Mom’s jazz hands show she’s so excited to see her baby walking.  And the look on Baby’s face as he runs to see her.  You don’t have the full picture on camera, but your mind can make up the rest of the story.

And really, that’s what this photography thing is about- storytelling.  Try doing it sometimes with something omitted.

Starting Out: Accessories

So, you’ve purchased your camera (if you haven’t yet, check out my quick guide to buying a camera here) and you love it.  You’ve taken it out of the box, fixed the lens to the body, and you take your first picture.

And you hate it.

“What?  This isn’t what my photos should look like!”

There’s a number of reasons you’re not going to like the first photo you take with your fancy DSLR.  Of course, you need to know how to use your camera- how to adjust the ISO, f-stop, and shutter speed.  And even before that, you’ll need to know what the heck those three things mean.  And you’ll need to play around with focus points and light metering and all sorts of stuff.

That’ll take years.

Trust me.

What WON’T take years, however, is buying the right accessories.  That will take mere minutes on Amazon.com.

The first thing you need is a little camera cleaning kit.  This’ll set you back a whopping four bucks.  It’s SO worth the four bucks, people.  Little clothes and a little brush and some special liquid to clean your lenses.  You just spent 600 dollars on a camera.  Spend another 4 to keep it properly clean.

Then you need to buy an external flash.  This is a flash that bounces up or behind you or to the side of you instead of shooting straight out of your pop-up flash into the eyes of your subject.  And external flash provides a softer, more balanced light.  You can get a cheap external flash for as little as 35 USD.  You can get a super nice external flash for 500.  It’s up to you.

And then you need to get a 50 mm lens.  Maybe I even should have listed this first.  Before the cleaning equipment.  Because this 50mm lens will be your best friend.  It’s a fixed lens, which means it doesn’t zoom in or zoom out, but the photos it takes are roughly 348 times better than the photos from your kit lens (the lens that came with your camera).  A Canon 50mm is as cheap as 111 USD, while the Nikon version will run you about 126 USD.

Other accessories you could consider:  extra memory cards, a fancy schmancy camera bag, an extra battery, extra lens caps- really, the amount of money you can spend on your DSLR is endless.  Trust me.

But before you get anything else, get yourself a camera cleaning kit, an external flash, and a 50mm lens.  Not necessarily in that order.

 

Starting Out Workshop: Fancy Cameras, March 18

I’ve got a new office, it’s time to show it off!

The next scheduled Fancy Camera (DSLR) Starting Out Workshop is Sunday, March 18, 12-16:00 at Albertinkatu 9 (my new office)!  I have a new office, so it’ll be there- in my new office.  My new office is awesome.  I’m sure you’ll like my new office.  Almost as much as you like the workshop.

I’m kind of excited about my new office.

Starting Out Workshop:  Fancy Cameras, March 18

If you can’t make that afternoon- never fear!  Gather 2 other friends who are interested, and tell me when you can meet!  We’ll make it happen!

Email or call to reserve your spot!  sarah(at)pikkuarkki.com, 050 349 4460

Starting Out: Buying the right camera

The most frequent question I get pertaining to photography is “What kind of camera should I buy?”

And I get it.  Buying a camera is a huge investment- not only in terms of dollars or euros, but in your memories.  If you buy a camera you hate, your photos will suffer.  And if photos suffer, scrapbooks suffer.  And if scrapbooks suffer, nostalgia suffers.  And no one wants nostalgia to suffer.

No one.

The trouble is that I’ve bought the raddest camera around (Canon 5D Mark II- it’s a professional camera.  I don’t recommend buying one until you really know what you’re doing.  It’s a POWERFUL machine), so I don’t look at cameras or lenses anymore.  I’d love to add to my lens collection, but that’s going to be a next year purchase.  This year I want to be solvent.

And new camera models come out ALL THE TIME.  It’s kind of crazy how often Nikon or Canon releases a new hobby DSLR.  As far as I can tell, they’re the same old camera, just with new names.  So, in this post, I’m not going to direct you towards a particular brand or model.  What I WILL do, however, is give you guidelines- tell you what to look for when purchasing a new camera.

The first thing you want to ask yourself is, “Self, do I have any intention of learning how to use this camera?”  Because if you don’t (and it’s totally okay if you don’t want to), save your money and space and get a good point and shoot.  Seriously.

I know, I know.  Everyone is getting a DSLR these days.  And they look awesome.  And expensive.  And make a great sound when you take a photo.  I totally get the appeal.  Trust me.

But DSLR cameras are enormous.  And heavy.  And don’t fit in your purse.  So, really, if you’re not going to learn how to use the controls, if you’re not going to use your focus points, if you don’t care a thing about ISO, f-stops, or shutter speed, then stick with a top-range point and shoot.

And to find out what point and shoot is the best at this particular point in time, simply Google, “best point and shoot.”  At this point and time, PC World rates the Canon PowerShot S100 as the best point and shoot around.

But if you DO want to learn how to use a camera, here’s what you want to think about:

*How well does the camera work in low-light situations?  Because remember, the light from a pop up flash doesn’t flatter anyone.

*Does the camera autofocus with all available lenses?  My first camera, a Nikon D60, didn’t AF with the cheap 50mm lens I bought.  And since I wanted to shoot with my 50mm (pretty much exclusively), the D60 became useless to me, and I had to upgrade.

*Do you intend to shoot video with the camera?  If so, you’ll want a DSLR that has AF in video mode (the Nikon D90, for instance, doesn’t)

*How many focus points does it have?  Some cameras have as little as three.  Some have as much as 45.  Three is too little.  45 might not be necessary.

*How fantastic are the brand’s lenses?  Because remember, you’re not just investing the 500 bucks in a camera.  If this becomes more serious, you’ll be investing in lenses.  And if you’re shooting with a Canon, you’re going to need Canon lenses.  Pretty soon, you’ve invested thousands in a brand, and it becomes difficult to switch halfway through.

*Is the newest Canon/Nikon/Sony the best it offers?  Just because it’s newer doesn’t mean it’s better.  I still maintain the Nikon D90 is some of the best value for money you’ll get.  It’s the body of a Nikon D300 at half the cost.  And since it’s older, it might be cheaper than some of the newer models out there.  Does it have it’s drawbacks?  Of course.  It doesn’t AF in video mode, for one.  But it’s still an EXCELLENT camera.

My takeaway message is this:  Before you buy a camera, Google it.  Google the reviews.  See what people are saying.  See if people are saying, “Save your money and buy a refurbished camera.”  Reviews are so, so helpful.

Whatever camera you buy, DSLR or point and shoot- I suggest you spend a few hours learning how to use it.  And *shameless plug* what better way to learn than with a Starting Out Workshop offered by yours truly?  I offer fancy camera and point and shoot classes for those just starting out on their photography adventure!

Starting Out:  Buying the right camera professional photographer photography tips

Good luck!  And happy shooting!

 

Starting Out: Backlight

A few people have asked about backlight recently, and since I a) try to answer questions from my loyal readership and b) am happy to find an excuse to look over photos from when there was actual LIGHT to backlight photos because it gives me hope that there will someday, once again, be light in this country- I thought NOW would be an excellent time to talk about backlight.

Backlight is exactly what it sounds like- lighting your photo from the back.  It means shooting INTO the sun.  It means your background might be rather bright, but your subject is lit well.

Here are some examples:

Starting Out:  Backlight valokuvaaja professional photographer photography tips lasten valokuvaus Helsinki Finland family photography event photographer childrens photography

Starting Out:  Backlight valokuvaaja professional photographer photography tips lasten valokuvaus Helsinki Finland family photography event photographer childrens photography

Starting Out:  Backlight valokuvaaja professional photographer photography tips lasten valokuvaus Helsinki Finland family photography event photographer childrens photography

Some benefits of backlighting your photos:

1.  If your subject is looking at you, then they are facing away from the sun.  No squinty eyes from looking INTO the sun.  Lovely, natural faces.

2.  Beautiful pastel tones.

3.  Convenient.  There isn’t always a huge rock or building to provide open shade.  You don’t have to put away your camera just because the light is too intense.  Just backlight.

Jose Villa- a brilliant, brilliant photographer- takes it one step further when he backlights.  He tries to get something behind his subjects to break up the sun- branches from a tree, a fence, whatever.  Just so the backlighting isn’t so dramatic.

For instance:

Starting Out:  Backlight valokuvaaja professional photographer photography tips lasten valokuvaus Helsinki Finland family photography event photographer childrens photography

Things to remember when backlighting your photos:

1.  You need to expose for the face.  You need to expose for the face.  YOU NEED TO EXPOSE FOR THE FACE.  This means that no matter what is going on in the background- no matter how bright it is- the subject’s face needs to be properly lit.  If your subject’s face is too dark, it’s just not going to look good.

2.  Sometimes properly exposing for your subject means you have to sacrifice the background, which is something I don’t mind doing AT ALL.  For instance:

Starting Out:  Backlight valokuvaaja professional photographer photography tips lasten valokuvaus Helsinki Finland family photography event photographer childrens photography

The sea is behind my groom.  But because I wanted his face to be well lit, I had to sacrifice the blue of the sea.  I don’t care.  I love my groom.  He looks great.  I’d sacrifice the sea again in a heartbeat so he’d look good.

(Sidenote:  if you want both to be exposed properly, you’d use your flash or a reflector- great if you can find a natural reflector like pavement or sand.  But that’s a whole different post, because now I’ve just confused you, haven’t I?)

The way to make sure your subject is lit properly is switch the settings on your camera to SPOT METERING.  Look it up in your manual.  What SPOT METERING does is it gauges the light of your focus area.  It doesn’t matter if it’s bright as the Fourth of July behind your subject- it’ll sense the light reflecting off of your subject only.  That way the face will be properly exposed no matter what the rest of your photo is doing.

I hope I’ve answered more questions than I’ve created with this post.  If anything is unclear, you know where to find me!

Starting Out:  Backlight valokuvaaja professional photographer photography tips lasten valokuvaus Helsinki Finland family photography event photographer childrens photography

Starting Out: Play Nice

I think this post is more of a “life lesson” post than a simple photography post.  So, everyone- EVERYONE- gather around.

Ps.  This is not posted because I’ve had a bad experience.  On the contrary.  My mother always taught me, “Save it for the car.”  That is, if you have something bad to say about someone, keep it to yourself until you’re in the car and you’re SURE no one can hear you.  If you forget it by the time you get to the car, it wasn’t worth saying.  If you remember in the car, it STILL might not be worth saying.

Here’s the lesson- be nice.  All the time.  Nice.

Smile at the cashier.  Say thank you to the bus driver.  Hold the door open for strangers.  Tip your waiter.  Wave to the mailman.

Because you never know who they are.  You never know who they know.  You never know who’s watching you.

Imagine this:  someone cuts you off to get into the bus faster than you.  You swear, you spit, you stick out your tongue.  You make it known in a very immature fashion that this person has made you angry.

Then you turn up to the wedding you’re shooting the next week and he’s the father of the bride.

Awkward.

Or imagine this:  Someone is considering hiring you, Googles you, finds your blog, your Twitter feed, your FB page, etc.- finds that ugly comment you made about that friend you USED to have, that one who now makes your life miserable.  And after reading said ugly comment, potential customer is totally put off and doesn’t hire you at all.

Oops.

I’m not saying we should all be pushovers.  I’m not saying we should walk on eggshells just in case a potential client HAPPENS to see us randomly in the street.

I’m saying there’s a time and place and a proper way to handle situations.

I’m saying you have to pick your battles and the way you fight them.

I am saying that YOU are your business.  YOU are your selling point.  Be mature, be polite, be NICE.

And now for a photo of the three nicest boys I know.

Starting Out: Play Nice valokuvaaja professional photographer portrait photographer photography tips lasten valokuvaus Helsinki Finland family photography childrens photography

 

Starting Out Workshops in November!

Starting Out Workshops have been scheduled!  So, bust out your point and shoot or fancy camera and let’s get learning!

Starting Out Workshops in November! professional photographer photography tips

Starting Out Workshops in November! professional photographer photography tips

Starting Out: Friendly Reminder

Here’s a friendly reminder that I really cannot emphasize enough.

Direct sunlight?  Not a good idea.

Starting Out:  Friendly Reminder professional photographer photography tips Phoenix Arizona

Blotchy shade created by trees?  Also not a good idea.

Starting Out:  Friendly Reminder professional photographer photography tips Phoenix Arizona

Intense backlight?  Better, but not awesome.

Starting Out:  Friendly Reminder professional photographer photography tips Phoenix Arizona

Backlight broken up by some leaves in the background?  Better, especially considering this was shot at noon in a VERY SUNNY PLACE.  (Note:  Don’t shoot at noon.  Not a good idea)

Starting Out:  Friendly Reminder professional photographer photography tips Phoenix Arizona

Nice, safe open shade?  Always a sure bet, especially at high noon in downtown Phoenix.

Starting Out:  Friendly Reminder professional photographer photography tips Phoenix Arizona

Europeans!  I’m back!  If you’d like to schedule a Starting Out Seminar, contact me at sarah (at) pikkuarkki.com

Starting Out: Keep it Simple

I know the tempting thing when choosing a place to hold a photo shoot is to find an exotic location with all sorts of cute backgrounds.

But I’m here to tell you that cute backgrounds aren’t the most important thing.

These photos were taken outside a strip mall coffee shop during a Starting Out Seminar I taught a couple of weeks ago.

Starting Out:  Keep it Simple professional photographer photography tips family photography childrens photography Chandler Arizona

The simple background allowed the relationship between mother and daughter to come out.  There weren’t any colors to clash with their awesome coordinating outfits.  The light that was reflecting off the sidewalk (read: ugly concrete) in front of Evelyn and Ellissa provided awesome natural reflectors.

I can’t imagine I’d have liked this photo any more if had been in front of a fancy-schmancy farmhouse.  Or a mansion.  Or the jungles of the Amazon.  It’s a simple photo about the relationship.

I’m not the only photographer who thinks this.  My photography idols also prove this point here and here.

For more Starting Out tutorial posts, head here.  To book your own Starting Out Workshop, email me at sarah (at) pikkuarkki.com .  (Remember, have work will travel, so if you want a workshop, we’ll make it happen!)

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