Starting Out: Backlight
A few people have asked about backlight recently, and since I a) try to answer questions from my loyal readership and b) am happy to find an excuse to look over photos from when there was actual LIGHT to backlight photos because it gives me hope that there will someday, once again, be light in this country- I thought NOW would be an excellent time to talk about backlight.
Backlight is exactly what it sounds like- lighting your photo from the back. It means shooting INTO the sun. It means your background might be rather bright, but your subject is lit well.
Here are some examples:
Some benefits of backlighting your photos:
1. If your subject is looking at you, then they are facing away from the sun. No squinty eyes from looking INTO the sun. Lovely, natural faces.
2. Beautiful pastel tones.
3. Convenient. There isn’t always a huge rock or building to provide open shade. You don’t have to put away your camera just because the light is too intense. Just backlight.
Jose Villa- a brilliant, brilliant photographer- takes it one step further when he backlights. He tries to get something behind his subjects to break up the sun- branches from a tree, a fence, whatever. Just so the backlighting isn’t so dramatic.
For instance:
Things to remember when backlighting your photos:
1. You need to expose for the face. You need to expose for the face. YOU NEED TO EXPOSE FOR THE FACE. This means that no matter what is going on in the background- no matter how bright it is- the subject’s face needs to be properly lit. If your subject’s face is too dark, it’s just not going to look good.
2. Sometimes properly exposing for your subject means you have to sacrifice the background, which is something I don’t mind doing AT ALL. For instance:
The sea is behind my groom. But because I wanted his face to be well lit, I had to sacrifice the blue of the sea. I don’t care. I love my groom. He looks great. I’d sacrifice the sea again in a heartbeat so he’d look good.
(Sidenote: if you want both to be exposed properly, you’d use your flash or a reflector- great if you can find a natural reflector like pavement or sand. But that’s a whole different post, because now I’ve just confused you, haven’t I?)
The way to make sure your subject is lit properly is switch the settings on your camera to SPOT METERING. Look it up in your manual. What SPOT METERING does is it gauges the light of your focus area. It doesn’t matter if it’s bright as the Fourth of July behind your subject- it’ll sense the light reflecting off of your subject only. That way the face will be properly exposed no matter what the rest of your photo is doing.
I hope I’ve answered more questions than I’ve created with this post. If anything is unclear, you know where to find me!
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